The globe valve is composed of a baffle
The Globe Valve is composed of a baffle that splits the inside of the pipe, which is typically parallel to the pipe's length. The baffle has an opening that is vacuum-packed using a flat plug or a disc that is pushed down in the seat or opening parallel to the pipe to break the flow inside the pipe. Outside the pipe, a structure identified as a bonnet holds a stem that is joined to the disc. At the upper part of the bonnet is the hand wheel that is utilized by one's self to screw down the stem including the disc at its end till the disc seals itself touching the seat opening. When a Globe Valve is used in big industries, it can be closed through the use of a pneumatic, electrical of hydraulic actuator rather than a manual hand wheel.
These apparatus are at times mentioned as throttle valves due to the fact that these can limit the flow inside the pipe. The space with which the liquid can flow is reduced if the sealing disc is relocated halfway going to the seat opening thus limiting the flow. This valve type provides excellent control to normalize the fluid flow. Water pipes are mostly fitted with these types of valve so that the operator can regulate the water flow inside the pipe by opening the valve partly or completely opening it.
This valve can also be installed to close with or against the liquid flow. When the liquid flows in the similar path that the disc is closing, the flow will assist in closing the seal but makes opening more difficult. On the other hand, if the flow is against the path of closure of the disc, it will be easier in opening the valve and harder when closing it.
